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? 中考温习策略34?W??wait ??[误] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.??[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.??[析] wait是不及物动词,"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up为"不睡觉等待某事",如: I'll wait...
?中考温习策略34
?W?
?wait ?
?[误] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?
?[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?
?[析] wait是不及物动词,"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up为"不睡觉等待某事",如: I'll wait up tonight.?
?walk ?
?[误] I think she went a walk yesterday.?
?[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?
?[析] 溜达在英文中要讲have a walk, take a walk.要是用go要用go for a walk.?
?want ?
?[误] The flowers want to water.?
?[正] The flowers want watering.?
?[析] want在这里作为"必要"讲,厥后加动名词。这句话的意思是"这花必要浇水。"?
?[误] Do you want someone go along with you??
?[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??
?[析] want somebody to do something为1固定用法。?
?wash ?
?[误] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??
?[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??
?[析] do washing为"洗衣服",是固定搭配。?
?watch ?
?[误] Your watch is what time??
?[正] What time is it by your watch??
?[析] 一定要记住英文的风俗用法。?
?[误] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?
?[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?
?[析] watch的用法同see, hear等词。?
?way ?
?[误] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?
?[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?
?[析] in the way 为"挡道",而on the way为"在路上",如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而by the way是"趁便说",如: By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??
?[误] The students were on their way to home.?
?[正] The students were on their way home.?
?[析] home在这里为副词。?
?wear ?
?[误] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?
?[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?
?[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。?
?what ?
?[误] I want to know what to do it??
?[正] I want to know what to do?? [误] I want to know how to do??
?[正] I want to know how to do it??
?[析] what是疑难代词,而how是疑难副词。要注重它们用法的差别。?
?when ?
?[误] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.?
?[正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?
?[析] 在when引诱的状语从句中,要用一样平常时示意未来,即主句中是将来时,从句中运用一般现在时,如主句中是过去将来时,从句中运用一般过去时。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.?
?[误] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?
?[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?
?[析] 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语同等的情形下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.?
?[误] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ?
?[正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.?
?[析] if用来示意不能确定的事要是产生会若何;而when用来示意确定会产生或极可能会产生的事变,如: I'll see you in September when I come back.? [误] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.?
?[正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.?
?[析] when所引出的宾语从句要是是示意未来的动作要用将来时,而不是像时候状语从句顶用一样平常时示意未来。
?where ?
?[误] I don't know where to go to.?
?[正] I don't know where to go.?
?[析] where是疑难副词。?
?whether ?
?[误] It is unknown if he will come.?
?[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?
?[析] if不能引诱主语从句。上句中it是情势主语,厥后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注重如下各种情形不宜用if而要用whether: ?
?① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not选项。)?
?② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?
?③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介词的宾语从句。)?
?④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位语从句。)?
?⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if则含义有所不同,其意就变成"要是你能来请关照我"。而用whether则意为"让我晓得你是不是能来"。)?
?who ?
?[误] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??
?[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??
?[析] 在这个句式中"do you think"应看做插入语,以是原句应为Who would like to come for a game of football??
?[误] From who was the gift??
?[正] From whom was the gift??
?[正] Who was that gift from??
?[析] 在句首时当代英语经常使用who庖代whom,而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来庖代whom.?
?why ?
?[误] Why not to go to the park??
?[正] Why not go to the park??
?[析] why not后面接不带to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her??
?win ?
?[误] We have won your class.?
?[正] We have beaten your class.?
?[析] win 是及物动词,厥后的宾语应是竞赛、战争、奖品、奖金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打败"敌手、敌人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (请注重,beat是不规则动词,其过去式与本相雷同,而过去分词为beaten. )?
?wish ?
?[误] I hope you to be a good student.?
?[正] I wish you to be a good student.?
?[析] hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语,而wish则可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)?
?without ?
?[误] I can't do this work well without you help me.?
?[正] I can't do this work well without your help.?
?[析] without厥后接动名词或名词而不接从句。?
?work ?
?[误] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?
?[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?
?[析] "找工作"一样平常应为to find a job,而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"着作"讲时,为可数名词,如: This painting is one of his great works. 而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数情势雷同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主语时其谓语动词可用单数,如: The steel works is closed for the holidays.?
?write ?
?[误] You may write with ink.?
?[正] You may write in ink.?
?[正] You may write with a pen.?
?[析] "用……写"这1表达法要看用的是什么: 要是用钢笔则运用with, 如: Please fill in this form with a pen. 但讲用墨水时则要用in.?
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