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?I. 介词的概念?介词是一种用来示意词与词, 词与句之间的瓜葛的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一样平常有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语组成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。?II. 切记口诀?介词口诀:自从以当为依照,因为对于为了到;和跟把比在关于,除了同对神往朝;用在名词代词前,润饰动形要记牢。?III. 介词归类大全?...
?I. 介词的概念?介词是一种用来示意词与词, 词与句之间的瓜葛的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一样平常有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语组成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
?II. 切记口诀
?介词口诀:自从以当为依照,因为对于为了到;和跟把比在关于,除了同对神往朝;用在名词代词前,润饰动形要记牢。
?III. 介词归类大全
?1、示意地理位置的介词:
?(一)at ,in, on, to
?at? (一)示意在小处所;?(二)示意“在……左近,阁下”?in? (一)示意在年夜处所;?(二)示意“在…规模以内”。
?on 示意连接,接壤
?to 示意在……规模外,不强调是不是接壤
?例句:He arrived at the station at ten.?He is sitting at the desk.?He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.?Jiangsu lies in the east of China.?Russia lies on the north of China.?Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
?(二)above, over, on 在……上
?above 指在……上方,不强调是不是垂直,与 below相对于;
?over指垂直的上方,与under相对于,但over与物体有必定的空间,不直接接触。?on示意某物体上面并与之接触。
?例句:The bird is flying above my head.?There is a bridge over the river.?He put his watch on the desk.
?(三)below, under 在……下面
?under示意在…正下方?below示意在……下,不一定在正下方
?例句 There is a cat under the table.?Please write your name below the line.
?2、示意时候的介词:?(一)in , on,at 在……时
?in示意较长期,如世纪、朝代、时期、年、季节、月及一样平常(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
?如:in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January,?in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
?on示意具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
?如:on May 一st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night?in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
?at示意某一时候或较短暂的时候,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。
?如: at 三:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …,?at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。
?注重:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词以前同等不用介词。如:We meet every day.?(二)in, after 在……以后
?“in 段时候”示意未来的一段时间之后;
?“after 段时候”示意过去的一段时间之后;
?“after 未来点时候”示意未来的某一时候之后。
?例句:My mother will come back in three or four days.?He arrived after five months.?She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
?(三)from, since 自从……
?from仅申明何时入手下手,不申明某动作或情形延续多久;
?since示意某动作或情形延续至语言时候,平日与完成时连用。
?例句:He studied the piano from the age of three.?They have lived here since 1978.
?(四)after, behind 在……以后
?after首要用于示意时候;?behind首要用于示意位置。
?例句:We shall leave after lunch.?Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
?3、表活动偏向的介词:
?across, through 通过,穿过
?across示意横过,即从物体外面通过,与on有关;
?through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。
?例句:She swam across the river.?He walked through the forest.
?4、示意“在……之间”的介词:
?between, among
?between指在两小我或两个事物之间;
?among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
?例句:There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.?The teacher is standing among the students.
?5、示意其他意义的介词:
?(一)on ,about 关于
?on 示意这本书,这篇文章或演说是严正的,或学术性的,可供专门钻研这1题目的人浏览;
?about示意内容较为通俗,不那末正式。
?例句:There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.?He is writing a book on cooking.?He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.
?(二)by, with, in 示意法子、本领、工具
?by 以……法子、本领或泛指某种交通工具;
?with 示意用 …工具、本领,一样平常接具体的工具和本领;
?in 示意用…体例,用…说话(腔调、文字、色彩)等;
?例句:He makes a living by selling newspapers.?He broke the window with a stone.?The foreigner spoke to us in English.
?(三)except, besides 除了
?except 除……以外,不包括在内;
?besides 除……以外,囊括在内。
?例句:Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王师长教师没去)?Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王师长教师也去了)
?巩固实习:
?1. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.(in, on, to)
?2. Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you’ll find the shop.(across, through; over, above)
?3. I go to school __________7:30 every morning.(in, on, at)
?4. He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 九:00 tomorrow morning.(between, among )
?5. The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.(in, for, after)
?6. We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.(except, besides)
?7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.(by, with ,in)
?8. She returned to her country _________five years.(in, after, for)
?9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.(after, behind)
?10. I usually go to work _________ bike.(by, on, with)
?其他其余经常使用介词
?介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却特别很是天真,繁杂。下列为经常使用介词及含意:
?about 关于,左近,约莫,四周,随身.?I have bought a book about Shakespearean.? 我买了1本有关莎士比亚的书。?There are about fifteen trees in the picture.?图片里约莫有十五棵树。
?above 在....上,高出,以上,超越,在...上游.?The plane is flying above the clouds.?飞机在云上遨游飞翔。?I think the man is above sixty years old.?我想那人有六十多岁了。
?across? 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.?Can you swim across the river??你能游过河吗??We live across the street.?咱们住在街的对面。
?after 在...后面,遵照.?He went home after school.?他下学后就回家了。?Read after me, please.?请跟我诵读。
?against 撞到,靠着,阻挡,违反,?The car hit against the tree.?汽车撞了树。?He is standing against the wall.?他靠墙站着。
?along 沿着,顺着.?They are walking along the river.?他们沿着河行走。
?among 在...之中.?He is the tallest among them. 他是他们之中个子最高的。
?around 在...的四周,在...那一边.?They sat around the table talking the news. 他们绕桌而坐评论辩论消息。?There is a drugstore around the corner. 拐角处有一家药店。?as 作为.?He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
?at 在...时候,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向,在...当中,按...速率,值(卖)...钱,?He always gets up at six in the morning.?他经常早上六点钟起床。?He shot at the bird but missed it.?他向鸟射击,然而没命中。?The car goes at eighty miles an hour.?汽车以每小时八十千米的速率行驶。?
?before 在...的前面(位置),在...以前(时候)?He took a picture before the car.?他在汽车前照了张照片。?He can't finish his work before supper.?晚餐前他完不成工作。
?behind 在...的后面(位置), 后进于,不如, 迟于,晚于(时候)?Are there any brooms behind the door.?门后有扫帚吗??All of us are behind him in mathematics.?咱们数学都不如他。
?below 在...之下,低于,?There are four lights below the ceiling.?天花板下面有四盏灯。?The murderer run away below the police's eyes.?杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。
?beside 在...的阁下,在...以外,与...相比.?He found the body beside the river.?他在河边发现了尸身。?Beside yours, my computer is too slow.?与你的电脑速率相比,我的就慢多了。
?besides 除...以外,?We are all here besides Bowe.?除鲍外,咱们也都来了。
?between 在...二者之间,?The relations between the two countries has improved since then.?两国的瓜葛从那以后得到了改良。
?beyond 在...哪里,?The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it. 你要找的市肆在街的哪里,你不会找不到的。
?but 除去.?He has nothing but money. 他除钱之外甚么都没有。
?by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...以前, 不迟于, 以...为本领。?The classroom was cleaned by the students.?教室由门生们清扫清洁了。?Miss Lucy came to China by air.?露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。
?down 沿着...望下。?She walked down the street.?她沿着街道走。
?during 在...时代,在...时刻。?During the holiday, we went to the south.?咱们假期去了南边。
?except 除...以外。?He knows nothing except English. 他除英语之外甚么都不晓得。
?for 为..., 由于..., 至于... 。?He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。?She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom. 她返回到教室是由于把书留在了那边。
?from 从..., 来自..., 由于...。?Where are you from??你是那边人??He died from an accident. 他死于一场变乱。
?in 在..., 在...以内,从事于..., 依照..., 穿戴...。?He was born in 1992.?他生于1992年。?I could finish the program in two weeks. 我可以用两周时候完成这个项目。?He spend less time in reading.?他念书时候很少。?The man in black jacket is our teacher.?穿黑茄克的那个人是咱们的教师。
?like 象...,犹如...。?The twins are like their father. 双胞胎像他们的父亲。
?near 凑近....。?There are some flowers near the house.?屋子左近有一些花。
?of ...的,属于...。?This is a map of China.?这是一张中国地图。
?off 脱离...,在...以外。?The young man got off the train quickly.?谁人年青人很快下了火车。?I live in a village a little way off the main road.?我住在离大路不远的一个村落里。
?on 在...之上。?My book is on the table.?我的书在桌子上。?out of 从...出来,在...以外。?The dog run out of the house.?狗从屋子里跑出来。?outside ... 外边.?They are waiting outside the gate.?他们在门外等着。
?over 在...之上,遍于...之上,超出...。?There is a light over the desk.?桌子上方有盏灯。?He is over sixty years old.?他有6十多岁。
?past 超出...,过...,超出...。?The students walked past the post office.?门生们走过了邮局。?It is ten past two.?如今是两点非常。
?round 围着...,绕过...,在...四周。?We sat round the table.?咱们围着桌子坐下。?The earth goes round the sun.?地球绕着太阳转。
?since 自... 之后,自...以来。?He has made great progress in English since he came into the college. 从他来到大学后,他的英语有了很大前进。
?through 经由...,穿过...。?They went through the forest. 他们穿过了丛林。
?throughout 普及...,在各处。?The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain. 警察搜山寻觅囚犯。
?till 直到...,在...之前。?He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.?他直到11点钟才回来。?We'll be home till six.?6点之前咱们都市在家。
?to 到...,向...,趋于。?How long is it from here to the station? 从这儿到车站有多远?
?under 在...之下,低于。?There are some footballs under the bed.?床底下有几颗足球。?These students are under seventeen years old. 这些门生们不到十七岁。
?until 直到,在...之前,?Please wait for us until we come back.?请等着咱们回来。?It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.?直到上周,我才交了数学论文。
?up 在...上面,在...上。?He went up the stairs. 他上了楼梯。
?upon 在...之上,逼近...。?It's not polite to look down upon him.?鄙视他是不礼貌的。
?within 在...以内。?You must finish the work within two weeks.?你必需两周内完成这项工作。
?without 没有,不,在...以外。?We can't do it better without your help.?没有你的匡助,咱们就做欠好。?We couldn't live without air and water.?没有空气和水,咱们就不可能生存。?
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