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? 中考温习策略17?E???each ??[误] Every of them has his habit.??[正] Each of them has his habit.??[析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。??[误] The manager comes to America almost each month.??[正] ...
?中考温习策略17
?E
??
?each ?
?[误] Every of them has his habit.?
?[正] Each of them has his habit.?
?[析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。?
?[误] The manager comes to America almost each month.?
?[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.?
?[析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有"每一个"之意,但有差别。each多指个体,而every则多指总体。如:We want every student to succeed. each差别来表达整体概念,以是不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。?
?[误] We each has a book.?
?[正] We each have a book.?
?[析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词雷同,而each作主语时则应取其单数情势。 ?
?each other one another ?
?each other与one another这两个词组的区分在不少语法书中夸大each other是二者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,要是要讲有甚么区分的话,当咱们特别很是笼统地谈,而不特指甚么人时,多用one another.?
?early ?
?[误] Could you come here more early??
?[正] Could you come here earlier??
?[析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用?er和?est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。?
?earth ?
?[误] What on the earth do you mean??
?[正] What on earth do you mean??
?[析] on earth这1词组在句中为的是增强语气,其意为"事实"、"到底"。而作为"地球"讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为"土壤"讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.?
?easy ?
?[误] You can easy imagine my surprise.?
?[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.?
?[析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要严重),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。) ?
?east ?
?[误] Japan is on the east of China.?
?[正] Japan is to the east of China.?
?[析] 在讲述地理位置时,有三个介词经常使用,它们是in, on和to, 此中in示意处于所表达的规模以内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则示意两边接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而示意互不相接的两部份时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.?
?either ?
?[误] -I don't like opera.
??-I don't like too. ?
?[正] -I don't like opera.
??-I don't like either. ?
?[析] 在否定句顶用either示意"也",而在确定句顶用too示意"也"。?
?[误] Either you or I are right.?
?[正] Either you or I am right.?
?[析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪一个主语离谓语动词近,则应采纳与哪一个主语相一致的谓语动词,雷同用法的还有neither…nor…,not only…but also…,以及or在毗邻两个主语时。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.?
?elder ?
?[误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.?
?[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.?
?[析] 在示意兄姐的长幼时运用elder示意"哥哥姐姐",如:my elder sister 姐姐,但示意年龄时则多用older,如:She is two years older than I.?
?empty ?
?[误] Are these seats empty??
?[正] Are these seats taken??
?[析] empty是指朴陋的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但坐位是不是有人坐运用take.?
?English ?
?[误] My sister studied English language very well.?
?[正] My sister studied the English language very well.?
?[正] My sister studied English very well.?
?[析] 在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America.?
?enjoy ?
?[误] I enjoy to play football.?
?[正] I enjoy playing football.?
?[析] enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。?
?[误] Did you enjoy at the English evening??
?[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening??
?enough ?
?[误] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.?
?[正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.?
?[析] enough要用在形容词或副词以后。?
?[误] Do you have enough of money??
?[正] Do you have enough money??
?[正] Do you have enough of the money??
?[误] The coffee isn't enough.?
?[正] There isn't enough coffee.?
?[析] enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:That's enough. It was ?enough.? 要是是名词时应换用上面的句型。?
?entrance ?
?[误] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.?
?[正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.?
?[析] 在示意通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。如许的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。?
?evening ?
?[误] I walked home in a cold evening.?
?[正] I walked home on a cold evening.?
?[析] in the evening这1词组如加之此外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.?
?everyone ?
?[误] Everyone of you goes to class.?
?[正] Every one of you goes to class.?
?[析] everyone厥后不能接of结构。在否定句中要是要讲"每一个人都没有注意到它",就译作:Nobody noticed it. 要注重Every one of us is not right. 应译为"咱们不都对。"而None of us are right. 才应译为"咱们全错了。"?
?exam ?
?[误] We take part in an exam.?
?[正] We take an exam.?
?[析] take part in为"参加"某种运动,活动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行测验运用take.?
?except ?
?[误] The room is clean except two desks.?
?[正] The room is clean except for two desks.?
?[误] I come here every day except for Sunday.?
?[正] I come here every day except Sunday.?
?[析] 在同一类物体中清扫某一部份用except, 在不同类物体中清扫某一物体时用except for。而except that厥后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. ?而besides则是"囊括在内",如"我学习英语同时还学法语。"应译为:I study English besides French.?
?exercise ?
?[误] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.?
?[正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.?
?[析] exercise多指活动、练习,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的实习。?
?[误] Everyone should do exercises every day.?
?[正] Everyone should do exercise every day.?
?[析] 作为活动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当"实习"、"体操"、"早操"则是可数名词,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.?
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