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? 中学生英语学习常见毛病一览表13?M??make ??[误] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.??[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.??[误] The father made his son to do his homework from...
?中学生英语学习常见毛病一览表13
?M?
?make ?
?[误] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?
?[正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?
?[误] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?
?[正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?
?[析] make 的句型为"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。?
?[误] I always do this mistake.?
?[正] I always make this mistake.?
?[析] 英语中do和make是非常不容易弄清的两个动词,do常用于评论辩论工作时或某种不确定的运动时,如: do a favour(帮个忙),do one's best(全力以赴),do good(有利), do harm(有害),而多半情形下经常使用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(整理床),make a noise, make money等等。?
?[误] This wine was made of grapes.?
?[正] This wine was made from grapes.?
?[析] 当成品制成后,其质料的性子有所扭转时运用make from,否则用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.?
?[误] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?
?[正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?
?[析] make up是"缔造"、"编织",而make up for是"填补……的不足之处"。上句应译为"勤奋工作可以填补资质的不足。"?
?[误] We made up our mind to study hard.?
?[正] We made up our minds to study hard.?
?[析] mind这里是可数名词,利用时要分外予以注重make up one's mind是"下定决心"之意。?
?[误] Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?
?[正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?
?[析] make up of…是"某物由……构成或组成"。?
?many ?
?[误] I have many friends.?
?[正] I have a lot of friends.?
?[析] many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中,而在确定句中则用场不多,尤为在非正式发言中。如:?
?-How much money have you got??
?-I've got plenty.?
?[误] You bought much too tomatoes.?
?[正] You bought too many tomatoes.?
?[析] too many后接可数名词,too much后接不可数名词,而much too后面接形容词,意为"太多"。?
?[误] For many a weeks it rained a lot.?
?[正] For many a week it rained a lot.?
?[析] many a意为"很多"、"很多",但其后面要加单数名词
?。?
?matter ?
?[误] No matter what you did.?
?[正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.?
?[析] No matter是个词组,意为"岂论",它的语法功能是起毗邻作用,以是不能用于一个单独的句子。?
?it doesn't matter这个词组则不是一个毗邻词组,以是可以和一个单句连用,如: It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你说甚么都没关系。)?
?maybe ?
?[误] May be he is right.?
?[正] Maybe he is right.?
?[析] maybe是副词,不要错用为may be.?
?maybe perhaps ?
?这两个词的词意同样,maybe常用于非正式发言,而perhaps则多用在正式体裁中。如: Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而?Julius Caesar? is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.?
?mend ?
?[误] I want to have my bike mended.?
?[正] I want to have my bike repaired.?
?[析] mend意为"缝补",如: My mother mended my coat. 而repair是"补缀"。?
?mind ?
?[误] Could you mind to close the door??
?[正] Could you mind closing the door??
?[误] Try to make up your mind studying hard.?
?[正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.?
?[析] mind用作动词时,厥后加动名词;而用作名词意为"下定决心"时,厥后要加不定式。 ?要注重Do you mind if I smoke?的答语: 要是你不介意,应回答"No, go ahead."要是你不想让对方抽烟,则应讲"Yes, please don't."?
?miss ?
?[误] I found my bag missed.?
?[正] I found my bag missing.?
?[析] missing为形容词,其意为"不见了"、"丢了"。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed,它作动词时多为及物动词,要接名词或动名词,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.?在作补足语讲某物"不见了"时有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost).?
?mistake ?
?[误] I took your pen by wrong.?
?[正] I took your pen by mistake.?
?[析] by mistake是"错拿了"、"误拿了"你的器材。wrong意为"毛病",而by mistake为"弄混了"。如:?
?[误] If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.?
?[正] If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (要是我没弄错的话,您是Brown师长教师。)
?[误] The teachers always mistook me as my brother.?
?[正] The teachers always mistook me for my brother.?
?[析] mistake…for…是"错把……算做……"之意,如: I took your book for mine.?
?more ?
?[误] This book is more better than that one.?
?[正] This book is much better than that one.?
?[析] 不能用比较级来润饰比较级,而运用much, rather等来润饰比较级。?
?[误] More you read, more you learn.?
?[正] The more you read, the more you learn.?
?[析] 在"越……越……的"表达法中,形容词的比较级前要加定冠词。请注重more than one这个词组的后面要跟单数名词和单数谓语动词。如: More than one student is going to do part time job after school.?
?no more than not morethan ?
?no more than应译为"只不过"、"才",如: He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正写了3本书。而not more than则意为"不会多于",如: He wrote not more than three books. 即他写的书不会多于3本。又如: He is no shorter than you. 应译为"你和他都不矮",而He is not shorter than you. 才应译为"他比你高。"?
?most ?
?[误] Most of students are good at English.?
?[正] Most of the students are good at English.?
?[正] Most students are good at English.?
?[析] most of这1结构后面的名词前必定要有一个限定词。?
?[误] My friends are most teachers.?
?[正] My friends are mostly teachers.?
?[析] mostly意为"大部分的","首要的"。?
?much ?
?[误] The boy was asleep very much.?
?[正] The boy was fast asleep.?
?[析] 不是所有的形容词都可以用very来润饰,如fast asleep意为"熟睡",则是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising这些形容词化的如今分词,以及tired, interested这些形容词化的过去分词则要用very来润饰。?
?must ?
?[误] He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.?
?[正] He must be in the office, and can't go home.?
?[析] must加动词本相为对事变的确定猜测,而否定的猜测则要用can't加动词本相。?
?[误] It must have rained now.?
?[正] It must have rained yesterday.?
?[析] "must have 过去分词"为对过去产生事变的猜测。这句话应译为"昨天必定是下雨了。"又如: I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.?
?must have to ?
?must用来示意语言者觉得某件事有必要去做,如I must stop smoking. 其意为:我自己以为我要戒烟;而have to则多用来表达因为来自外界的身分而不能不去做的事,如: I have to go to school tomorrow.?must无过去式,当用在讲过去某件必须要做的事时要用had to, 如: When I was young, I had to go to the factory.?在否定句中mustn't意为:必定不要做某事,如: You mustn't tell this to Tom. 而haven't to则多意为没有必要去做,如: You don't have to tell this to Tom. 而英语中多用needn't 来庖代haven't to.?
?myself ?
?[误] I can't play ping?pong myself.?
?[正] I can't play ping?pong by myself.?
?[析] 第一句并没有语法错误,myself为"我亲身要去",而by myself为"独自1人"。这句话要表达的意思是"我一个人没法打乒乓球。"而I want to play ping?pong myself. 应译为"我自己想去打乒乓球。"?
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