1.find it 描述词 to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有效的) find 宾语 名词
eg.I find him a good boy. (我发明他是个好男孩.)
find 宾语 描述词eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发明门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发明我们的包装满了礼品)
2.I don't think 必定句 我想...不
eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)请重视:中辞意义否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
3.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜好A不如何喜好B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
4.had better do sth.最好干某事.
否定:had better not do sth.
特别重视:had better后面跟be动词词组,不成遗漏be.
eg.You'd better catch a train.
You'd better not talk in class.
You'd better not be late for the class.
5.It is good (nice)of 宾格 to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
6.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事破钞或人多少时候)
=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.
eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.
=I spent half anhourin doing the work.
7.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物破钞了或人多少钱
=sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱
pay的畴昔式为paid 而不是payed.
eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.
=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
=The coat cost me thirty yuan.
8.have been to 或人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.have been in 地点 或人呆在某地(一段时候)
have gone to 或人已去某地,人不在这儿
9.⑴ too